The most common risk factor is a family history of ADHD however, there isn't one specific gene identified as causing the condition.
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What causes ADHD?Ī variety of factors may increase a person's risk of having ADHD. About 60-80% of children who have ADHD will continue to experience symptoms as an adult. Untreated ADHD can affect academic performance, peer interactions, family relationships and self-esteem. At least some of these symptoms must be present prior to a child turning 12 years old, and the symptoms must affect his or her functioning in multiple environments, typically at school and home. It is a brain disorder in which parts of the frontal lobe (a part of the brain that helps with paying attention, planning and making decisions) are less mature than in children without the disorder.ĪDHD is characterized by inattention, hyperactivity and/or impulsivity. Many children with this disorder are marvelously talented intellectually or artistically.What is attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?Īttention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most common neurodevelopmental disorder in children. They can be flexible and are enthusiastic. They can be marvelously creative and imaginative. There are some other aspects in children with ADD or ADHD. This may make us think that the kid is disrespectful or arrogant. Sometimes kids with hyper-impulsive type appear moody and may overreact emotionally. But this can lead to problems like underperformance in school, getting in hot water by not being able to follow directions, clashing with other kids when playing games, and so on which can prove dangerous at times. Usually the children with the inattentive type ADHD are overlooked as they are not problematic. The reasons for this disorder can be learning disabilities, traumas, psychological problems, or even medical conditions.
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But when these symptoms are visible always, it can be ADHD. Sometimes differentiating the symptoms from the behavior of the child may be difficult. The symptoms appear in children before the age of 7. The symptoms of ADD are more common in females. And earlier what was ADD is now the Inattentive Type ADHD. One of the primary differences between ADD and ADHD is the added component of hyperactivity in ADHD. The treatment for this disorder includes behavioral therapies, support at home, exercise, proper nutrition, and medications. This disorder can hinder the functional abilities of a child and can carry over into adulthood if not treated properly. Children may show carelessness or inattentiveness due to their age but when many of these symptoms come together, it can be a disorder.ĪDHD is a neurobehavioral disorder affecting children and adolescent people and is not a psychiatric disorder. And in the combined type ADHD, the symptoms of the both inattentive and hyperactive-impulsive may be there. In Hyperactive-Impulsive Type ADHD, the children find it difficult to be quiet, always may be fidgety, interrupt when it is not appropriate, grab things from people, and may be very restless without patience for anything.
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In the Inattentive Type ADHD, the symptoms are lack of attention to details that depict carelessness, concentration and listening problems, difficulty in following conversations, and losing toys and forgetting about homework. Predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive Type.So ADD was done away with and ADHD is now broken down into the following three categories: Later it was revised and in 1987, ADD was changed to ADHD. The term ADD was used for the disorder in people with problems in concentrating, staying still, focusing, and some more symptoms. Earlier ADD was used as a synonym for ADHD. ADD is Attention Deficit Disorder and ADHD is Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. Most often people get confused with ADD and ADHD.